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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I spent a lot of time figuring out how to support multiple compilers in parallel. Here is how I did it:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Write a toolchain file for each of your compiler setups. Specify any toolchain specific compiler flags there.
See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.14/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Write one top-level CMakeLists which<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">o<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Calls cmake for your actual CMakeLists with execute_process and each time specify different –DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE
and different build directory<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">o<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Implement a mechanism how the actual cmake tree can publish target names to top-level. I wrote them to a file
in the root of build directory. Of course you can also hardcode the target names on top-level but a dynamic mechanism makes it less cluttered.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">o<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">In the top-level cmake, after generating the architecture specific trees, read the published targets and add
a custom target for each of the published targets from the architecture specific trees. Each custom target just calls make in the respective architecture specific build directory.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The other point, using the compiled binary as part of the compilation is not necessarily very good idea (sounds like chicken-egg
to me). Could you instead compile the native binary separately and put it as a “released version” somewhere and use the last released version in your compilation phase.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The “cmake way” would be to regenerate cmake each time you want to switch between the architectures. But if cmake generation
and build is heavy, this is a major usability issue. Hence the above hack solution.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">-Lassi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> CMake <cmake-bounces@cmake.org>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mojca Miklavec<br>
<b>Sent:</b> tiistai 19. maaliskuuta 2019 10.16<br>
<b>To:</b> cmake@cmake.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [CMake] Specifying both native and cross compiler at the same time<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I would like a build setup for a project to work correctly for both native and cross compilation, however one part requires native compilation and execution of the binary to generate some data tables as part of the build process (the temporary
native binary is then discarded / not installed).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">What I seem to be unable to figure out is how to specify the compiler(s) and flags separately for the native and cross compiler. I want them to be specified by the user or package manager rather than the author of cmake files.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">One particular problem is when cross-compiling on mac with mingw (gcc) while using clang as the native compiler (the two compilers have incompatible flags).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">How can I specify two sets of compilers and flags at configure time? (The same question puzzles me in autoconf world as well. Please don't say that the native compiler should be found automatically as I really need to specify which one
to use, ancient systems don't have support for C++11 with the default compiler etc.)<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thank you very much,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> Mojca<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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