.. cmake-manual-description: CMake Command-Line Reference cmake(1) ******** Synopsis ======== .. parsed-literal:: cmake [] ( | ) cmake [(-D =)...] -P cmake --build [...] [-- ...] cmake -E [...] cmake --find-package ... Description =========== The "cmake" executable is the CMake command-line interface. It may be used to configure projects in scripts. Project configuration settings may be specified on the command line with the -D option. CMake is a cross-platform build system generator. Projects specify their build process with platform-independent CMake listfiles included in each directory of a source tree with the name CMakeLists.txt. Users build a project by using CMake to generate a build system for a native tool on their platform. .. _`CMake Options`: Options ======= .. include:: OPTIONS_BUILD.txt ``-E [...]`` See `Command-Line Tool Mode`_. ``-L[A][H]`` List non-advanced cached variables. List cache variables will run CMake and list all the variables from the CMake cache that are not marked as INTERNAL or ADVANCED. This will effectively display current CMake settings, which can then be changed with -D option. Changing some of the variables may result in more variables being created. If A is specified, then it will display also advanced variables. If H is specified, it will also display help for each variable. ``--build `` See `Build Tool Mode`_. ``-N`` View mode only. Only load the cache. Do not actually run configure and generate steps. ``-P `` Process script mode. Process the given cmake file as a script written in the CMake language. No configure or generate step is performed and the cache is not modified. If variables are defined using -D, this must be done before the -P argument. ``--find-package`` See `Find-Package Tool Mode`_. ``--graphviz=[file]`` Generate graphviz of dependencies, see CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake for more. Generate a graphviz input file that will contain all the library and executable dependencies in the project. See the documentation for CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake for more details. ``--system-information [file]`` Dump information about this system. Dump a wide range of information about the current system. If run from the top of a binary tree for a CMake project it will dump additional information such as the cache, log files etc. ``--debug-trycompile`` Do not delete the try_compile build tree. Only useful on one try_compile at a time. Do not delete the files and directories created for try_compile calls. This is useful in debugging failed try_compiles. It may however change the results of the try-compiles as old junk from a previous try-compile may cause a different test to either pass or fail incorrectly. This option is best used for one try-compile at a time, and only when debugging. ``--debug-output`` Put cmake in a debug mode. Print extra information during the cmake run like stack traces with message(send_error ) calls. ``--trace`` Put cmake in trace mode. Print a trace of all calls made and from where. ``--trace-expand`` Put cmake in trace mode. Like ``--trace``, but with variables expanded. ``--trace-source=`` Put cmake in trace mode, but output only lines of a specified file. Multiple options are allowed. ``--warn-uninitialized`` Warn about uninitialized values. Print a warning when an uninitialized variable is used. ``--warn-unused-vars`` Warn about unused variables. Find variables that are declared or set, but not used. ``--no-warn-unused-cli`` Don't warn about command line options. Don't find variables that are declared on the command line, but not used. ``--check-system-vars`` Find problems with variable usage in system files. Normally, unused and uninitialized variables are searched for only in CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR and CMAKE_BINARY_DIR. This flag tells CMake to warn about other files as well. .. include:: OPTIONS_HELP.txt Build Tool Mode =============== CMake provides a command-line signature to build an already-generated project binary tree:: cmake --build [...] [-- ...] This abstracts a native build tool's command-line interface with the following options: ``--build `` Project binary directory to be built. This is required and must be first. ``--target `` Build ```` instead of default targets. May only be specified once. ``--config `` For multi-configuration tools, choose configuration ````. ``--clean-first`` Build target ``clean`` first, then build. (To clean only, use ``--target clean``.) ``--use-stderr`` Ignored. Behavior is default in CMake >= 3.0. ``--`` Pass remaining options to the native tool. Run ``cmake --build`` with no options for quick help. Command-Line Tool Mode ====================== CMake provides builtin command-line tools through the signature:: cmake -E [...] Run ``cmake -E`` or ``cmake -E help`` for a summary of commands. Available commands are: ``capabilities`` Report cmake capabilities in JSON format. The output is a JSON object with the following keys: ``version`` A JSON object with version information. Keys are: ``string`` The full version string as displayed by cmake ``--version``. ``major`` The major version number in integer form. ``minor`` The minor version number in integer form. ``patch`` The patch level in integer form. ``suffix`` The cmake version suffix string. ``isDirty`` A bool that is set if the cmake build is from a dirty tree. ``generators`` A list available generators. Each generator is a JSON object with the following keys: ``name`` A string containing the name of the generator. ``toolsetSupport`` ``true`` if the generator supports toolsets and ``false`` otherwise. ``platformSupport`` ``true`` if the generator supports platforms and ``false`` otherwise. ``extraGenerators`` A list of strings with all the extra generators compatible with the generator. ``serverMode`` ``true`` if cmake supports server-mode and ``false`` otherwise. ``chdir [...]`` Change the current working directory and run a command. ``compare_files `` Check if ```` is same as ````. If files are the same, then returns 0, if not it returns 1. ``copy ... `` Copy files to ```` (either file or directory). If multiple files are specified, the ```` must be directory and it must exist. ``copy_directory ... `` Copy directories to ```` directory. If ```` directory does not exist it will be created. ``copy_if_different ... `` Copy files to ```` (either file or directory) if they have changed. If multiple files are specified, the ```` must be directory and it must exist. ``echo [...]`` Displays arguments as text. ``echo_append [...]`` Displays arguments as text but no new line. ``env [--unset=NAME]... [NAME=VALUE]... COMMAND [ARG]...`` Run command in a modified environment. ``environment`` Display the current environment variables. ``make_directory ...`` Create ```` directories. If necessary, create parent directories too. If a directory already exists it will be silently ignored. ``md5sum ...`` Create MD5 checksum of files in ``md5sum`` compatible format:: 351abe79cd3800b38cdfb25d45015a15 file1.txt 052f86c15bbde68af55c7f7b340ab639 file2.txt ``remove [-f] ...`` Remove the file(s), use ``-f`` to force it. If a file does not exist it will be silently ignored. ``remove_directory `` Remove a directory and its contents. If a directory does not exist it will be silently ignored. ``rename `` Rename a file or directory (on one volume). ``server`` Launch :manual:`cmake-server(7)` mode. ``sleep ...`` Sleep for given number of seconds. ``tar [cxt][vf][zjJ] file.tar [...] [--] [...]`` Create or extract a tar or zip archive. Options are: ``--`` Stop interpreting options and treat all remaining arguments as file names even if they start in ``-``. ``--files-from=`` Read file names from the given file, one per line. Blank lines are ignored. Lines may not start in ``-`` except for ``--add-file=`` to add files whose names start in ``-``. ``--mtime=`` Specify modification time recorded in tarball entries. ``--format=`` Specify the format of the archive to be created. Supported formats are: ``7zip``, ``gnutar``, ``pax``, ``paxr`` (restricted pax, default), and ``zip``. ``time [...]`` Run command and return elapsed time. ``touch `` Touch a file. ``touch_nocreate `` Touch a file if it exists but do not create it. If a file does not exist it will be silently ignored. UNIX-specific Command-Line Tools -------------------------------- The following ``cmake -E`` commands are available only on UNIX: ``create_symlink `` Create a symbolic link ```` naming ````. Windows-specific Command-Line Tools ----------------------------------- The following ``cmake -E`` commands are available only on Windows: ``delete_regv `` Delete Windows registry value. ``env_vs8_wince `` Displays a batch file which sets the environment for the provided Windows CE SDK installed in VS2005. ``env_vs9_wince `` Displays a batch file which sets the environment for the provided Windows CE SDK installed in VS2008. ``write_regv `` Write Windows registry value. Find-Package Tool Mode ====================== CMake provides a helper for Makefile-based projects with the signature:: cmake --find-package ... This runs in a pkg-config like mode. Search a package using :command:`find_package()` and print the resulting flags to stdout. This can be used to use cmake instead of pkg-config to find installed libraries in plain Makefile-based projects or in autoconf-based projects (via ``share/aclocal/cmake.m4``). .. note:: This mode is not well-supported due to some technical limitations. It is kept for compatibility but should not be used in new projects. See Also ======== .. include:: LINKS.txt