CMake 3.19 Release Notes¶
Contents
Changes made since CMake 3.18 include the following.
New Features¶
Presets¶
cmake(1)
andcmake-gui(1)
now recognizeCMakePresets.json
andCMakeUserPresets.json
files (seecmake-presets(7)
).
Generators¶
The
Xcode
generator now uses the Xcode "new build system" when generating for Xcode 12.0 or higher. See theCMAKE_XCODE_BUILD_SYSTEM
variable. One may use-T buildsystem=1
to switch to the legacy build system.The
Xcode
generator gained support for linking libraries and frameworks via the Link Binaries With Libraries build phase instead of always by embedding linker flags directly. This behavior is controlled by a newXCODE_LINK_BUILD_PHASE_MODE
target property, which is initialized by a newCMAKE_XCODE_LINK_BUILD_PHASE_MODE
variable.The Visual Studio Generators for VS 2015 and above gained support for the Visual Studio Tools for Android. One may now set
CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME
toAndroid
to generate.vcxproj
files for the Android tools.
Languages¶
CMake learned to support
ISPC
as a first-class language that can be enabled via theproject()
andenable_language()
commands.ISPC
is currently supported by the Makefile Generators and theNinja
generator on Linux, macOS, and Windows using the Intel ISPC compiler.CUDA
language support for Clang now includes:separable compilation (
CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION
), andfinding scattered toolkit installations when cross-compiling.
CUDA
language support now works on QNX.
Platforms¶
Apple Silicon is now supported (since CMake 3.19.2):
The
CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR
is selected usinguname -m
. Since this may vary based on CMake's own architecture and that of the invoking process tree, theCMAKE_APPLE_SILICON_PROCESSOR
variable orCMAKE_APPLE_SILICON_PROCESSOR
environment variable may be set to specify a host architecture explicitly.If
CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES
is not set, CMake adds explicit flags to tell the compiler to build for theCMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR
so the toolchain does not have to guess based on the process tree's architecture.
File-Based API¶
The
cmake-file-api(7)
"codemodel" version 2version
field has been updated to 2.2.The
cmake-file-api(7)
"codemodel" version 2 "target" object gained a newlanguageStandard
field in thecompileGroups
objects.
Command-Line¶
GUI¶
The
CMake GUI
now has an environment variable editor.
Commands¶
The
add_test()
command now (officially) supports whitespace and other special characters in the name for the test it creates. See policyCMP0110
.The
cmake_language()
command gained aDEFER
mode to schedule command calls to occur at the end of processing a directory.The
configure_file()
command gained aNO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS
option to suppress copying the input file's permissions to the output file.The
execute_process()
command gained aCOMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL
option to specify a fatal error.The
file(ARCHIVE_CREATE)
command gained aCOMPRESSION_LEVEL
option to specify the compression level.The
file(CHMOD)
andfile(CHMOD_RECURSE)
subcommands were added to set permissions of files and directories.The
file(DOWNLOAD)
command<file>
argument is now optional. If it is not specified, the file is not saved.The
file(GENERATE)
command gained a newTARGET
keyword to support resolving target-dependent generator expressions.The
file()
command gained a newREAL_PATH
sub-command to compute a path with symlinks resolved.The
find_package()
command learned to handle a version range.The
separate_arguments()
command gained a newPROGRAM
option. It allows the arguments to be treated as a program invocation and will resolve the executable to a full path if it can be found.The
DIRECTORY
option of theset_property()
,get_property()
, andget_directory_property()
commands now accepts references to binary directory paths, such as the value ofCMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR
.The
string()
command gained a set of newJSON
sub commands that provide JSON parsing capabilities.
Variables¶
The
CMAKE_CLANG_VFS_OVERLAY
variable was added to tell Clang to use a VFS overlay to support the Windows SDK when cross-compiling from hosts with case-sensitive filesystems.The
CMAKE_MFC_FLAG
variable now supports generator expressions.The
CMAKE_OPTIMIZE_DEPENDENCIES
variable was added to initialize the newOPTIMIZE_DEPENDENCIES
target property and avoid unnecessarily building dependencies for a static library.The
CMAKE_PCH_INSTANTIATE_TEMPLATES
variable was added to initialize the newPCH_INSTANTIATE_TEMPLATES
target property.The
CMAKE_VS_WINDOWS_TARGET_PLATFORM_VERSION_MAXIMUM
variable was added to tell the Visual Studio Generators what maximum version of the Windows SDK to choose.
Properties¶
The
EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
target property now supportsgenerator expressions
.The
OPTIMIZE_DEPENDENCIES
target property was added to avoid unnecessarily building dependencies for a static library.The
PCH_INSTANTIATE_TEMPLATES
target property was added to enable template instantiation in the precompiled header. This is enabled by default and may significantly improve compile times. Currently only supported for Clang (version 11 or later).The
WIN32_EXECUTABLE
target property now supportsgenerator expressions
.
Modules¶
The
CheckCompilerFlag
module has been added to generalizeCheckCCompilerFlag
andCheckCXXCompilerFlag
to more languages. It also supports theCUDA
andISPC
languages.The
CheckLinkerFlag
module now supports theCUDA
language.The
CheckSourceCompiles
module has been added to generalizeCheckCSourceCompiles
andCheckCXXSourceCompiles
to more languages. It also supports theCUDA
andISPC
languages.The
CheckSourceRuns
module has been added to generalizeCheckCSourceRuns
andCheckCXXSourceRuns
to more languages. It also supports theCUDA
language.The
CMakePackageConfigHelpers
module gained support for version ranges.The
FindCUDAToolkit
module gained support for finding CUDA toolkits that do not containnvcc
, as well as for finding scattered toolkit installations when cross-compiling.The
FindPackageHandleStandardArgs
module learned to handle version ranges. It also gained thefind_package_check_version()
command to check the validity of a version against version-related arguments offind_package()
command.The
FindPython3
,FindPython2
andFindPython
modules gained the ability to handle a version range.The
FindPython3
,FindPython2
andFindPython
modules provide, respectively, the variablePython3_LINK_OPTIONS
,Python2_LINK_OPTIONS
andPython_LINK_OPTIONS
for link options.The
FindSDL
module now provides:An imported target
SDL::SDL
.Result variables
SDL_LIBRARIES
andSDL_INCLUDE_DIRS
.Version variables
SDL_VERSION
,SDL_VERSION_MAJOR
,SDL_VERSION_MINOR
, andSDL_VERSION_PATCH
.
The
FindSWIG
module gained the ability to handle a version range.The
FindTIFF
module gained aCXX
component to find thetiffxx
library containing C++ bindings.The
FindVulkan
module now provides aVulkan::glslc
imported target and associatedVulkan_GLSLC_EXECUTABLE
variable which contain the path to the GLSL SPIR-V compiler.The
UseSWIG
module gained support for new source file propertiesOUTPUT_DIR
andOUTFILE_DIR
to manage output directories on a per-source basis.
CTest¶
ctest(1)
now supports the CUDAcompute-sanitizer
checker (previously known ascuda-memcheck
) as theCTEST_MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND
. The different tools (memcheck
,racecheck
,synccheck
andinitcheck
) supported bycompute-sanitizer
can be selected by adding appropriate flags to theCTEST_MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND_OPTIONS
variable. The default flags are--tool memcheck --leak-check full
.
CPack¶
CPack gained the
CPACK_PRE_BUILD_SCRIPTS
,CPACK_POST_BUILD_SCRIPTS
, andCPACK_PACKAGE_FILES
variables.The
CPack External Generator
gained theCPACK_EXTERNAL_BUILT_PACKAGES
variable.The
CPack WIX Generator
gained aCPACK_WIX_CUSTOM_XMLNS
option to specify custom XML namespaces.
Other¶
Interface Libraries may now have source files added via
add_library()
ortarget_sources()
. Those with sources will be generated as part of the build system.
Deprecated and Removed Features¶
Compatibility with versions of CMake older than 2.8.12 is now deprecated and will be removed from a future version. Calls to
cmake_minimum_required()
orcmake_policy()
that set the policy version to an older value now issue a deprecation diagnostic.An explicit deprecation diagnostic was added for policy
CMP0071
(CMP0071
and below were already deprecated). Thecmake-policies(7)
manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all policies are deprecated and that projects should port to the NEW behaviors.macOS SDKs older than 10.5 are no longer supported.
cmake-gui(1)
now requires Qt5. Support for compiling with Qt4 has been removed.The
cmake(1)
command-line option--warn-unused-vars
has been removed and is now silently ignored. The option has not worked correctly since CMake 3.3.
Documentation¶
The following guides have been added:
Other Changes¶
Building for macOS will now use the latest SDK available on the system, unless the user has explicitly chosen a SDK using
CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT
. The deployment target or system macOS version will not affect the choice of SDK.The
CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER
variable may now be used to store "mandatory" compiler flags like theCC
and other environment variables.The
CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS_INIT
variable will now be considered during the compiler identification check if other sources likeCMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS
orCFLAGS
are not set.The
find_program()
command now requires permission to execute but not to read the file found. See policyCMP0109
.An imported target missing its location property fails during generation if the location is used. See policy
CMP0111
.The following target-based generator expressions that query for directory or file name components no longer add a dependency on the evaluated target. See policy
CMP0112
.TARGET_FILE_DIR
TARGET_LINKER_FILE_BASE_NAME
TARGET_LINKER_FILE_NAME
TARGET_LINKER_FILE_DIR
TARGET_SONAME_FILE_NAME
TARGET_SONAME_FILE_DIR
TARGET_PDB_FILE_NAME
TARGET_PDB_FILE_DIR
TARGET_BUNDLE_DIR
TARGET_BUNDLE_CONTENT_DIR
Makefile Generators no longer repeat custom commands from target dependencies. See policy
CMP0113
.The
ExternalProject
module handling of step target dependencies has been revised. See policyCMP0114
.The
OSX_ARCHITECTURES
target property is now respected for theASM
language.If
CUDA
compiler detection fails with user-specifiedCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES
orCMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER
, an error is raised.
Updates¶
Changes made since CMake 3.19.0 include the following.
3.19.1¶
CMake 3.19.0 compiles source files with the
LANGUAGE
property by passing an explicit language flag such as-x c
. This is consistent with the property's documented meaning that the source file is written in the specified language. However, it can break projects that were using the property only to cause the specified language's compiler to be used. This has been reverted to restore behavior from CMake 3.18 and below.CUDA 11.1 support for Clang.
3.19.2¶
The precompiled macOS binary provided on
cmake.org
is now a universal binary withx86_64
andarm64
architectures. It requires macOS 10.10 or newer. The package file naming pattern has been changed fromcmake-$ver-Darwin-x86_64
tocmake-$ver-macos-universal
.Apple Silicon host architecture selection support was updated. CMake 3.19.0 and 3.19.1 always chose
arm64
as the host architecture. CMake 3.19.2 returns to usinguname -m
as CMake 3.18 and below did. Since this may vary based on CMake's own architecture and that of the invoking process tree, theCMAKE_APPLE_SILICON_PROCESSOR
variable orCMAKE_APPLE_SILICON_PROCESSOR
environment variable may be set to specify a host architecture explicitly.The
CMAKE_ISPC_HEADER_SUFFIX
variable and correspondingISPC_HEADER_SUFFIX
target property were added to control the header suffix used byISPC
compiler generated headers.
3.19.3¶
A precompiled Linux
aarch64
binary is now provided oncmake.org
.Two precompiled macOS binaries are now provided on
cmake.org
:The naming pattern
cmake-$ver-macos-universal
is a universal binary withx86_64
andarm64
architectures. It requires macOS 10.13 or newer.The naming pattern
cmake-$ver-macos10.10-universal
is a universal binary withx86_64
andarm64
architectures. It requires macOS 10.10 or newer.
3.19.4¶
The
CMAKE_VS_WINDOWS_TARGET_PLATFORM_VERSION_MAXIMUM
variable introduced in 3.19.0 previously worked only with theVisual Studio 14 2015
generator. It has now been fixed to work with Visual Studio Generators for later VS versions too.
3.19.5¶
When
IOS_INSTALL_COMBINED
is enabled and theXcode
generator is used, it is now possible to initiate an install or package creation by runningcmake --install
orcpack
from the command line. When using the Xcode new build system, these are the only supported methods due to a limitation of Xcode. Initiating these operations by building theinstall
orpackage
targets in Xcode is only supported when using the legacy build system.The framework handling introduced in 3.19.0 as part of supporting Xcode's Link Binaries With Libraries build phase broke the ability to switch between device and simulator builds without reconfiguring. That capability has now been restored.
3.19.6¶
The
cmake-presets(7)
feature no longer allows comments inCMakePresets.json
orCMakeUserPresets.json
files. This was mistakenly allowed by the implementation in CMake 3.19.0 through CMake 3.19.5, and was not documented.
3.19.7¶
With Visual Studio Generators for VS 2017 and higher, the
CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET
fieldversion=
now accepts three-component MSVC toolset versions such as14.28.29910
. See theCMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_TOOLSET_VERSION
variable.